Ratangad Fort Trek: History, Highlights, Best Time to Visit & Top 7 Directions

Introduction to Ratangad Trek in Bhandardara, Maharashtra

Embark on the captivating Ratangad Fort Trek, a well-known trekking spot nestled in Maharashtra’s Bhandardara region. Perched at an impressive altitude of 4250 feet, this historic fort is surrounded by the renowned Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary. Spanning across 5 kilometers, the trek to Ratangad offers a moderate-grade experience, boasting spectacular vistas, ancient caves, and seasonal delights like cascading waterfalls and blossoming Karvi flowers. It’s an enchanting journey that promises an unforgettable experience for every trekker.

Understanding the Historical Significance of Ratangad Fort

Ratangad Fort is an ancient fortress nestled in the Ratanwadi village of Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra. Situated high above sea level in the Ajoba mountain range, this fort in India is surrounded by the majestic mountains of Kulang, Alang, Kalsubai, Katrabai, Ajoba, and Ghanchakkar. The trek towards Ratangad includes an episode of the challenging descent, making the journey relatively medium-grade. These are estimated to be around 400 to 405 years old, often referred to as the “ghanchakkar,” holds considerable historical significance is due to its strategic positioning in Maharashtra, India.

During the Mughal and British eras, this fort, with its base village at Ratanwadi, served as one of the most determining defence structures. Also, the fort overlooks the Bhandardara Lake adding to its nature appeal, is one of the oldest artificial catchment areas also known as Bhandardara Dam. This fortified ascent to Ratangad and its locale along the ancient trade routes allowed the Maratha Empire to provide a rigorous defence, keeping a vigilant eye on the old trade passages.

Why Ratangad is Called The Crown Jewel of Sahyadris?

Ratangad is often referred to as the “Crown Jewel of Sahyadris” due to its unique geological location and unmatched scenic beauty. Located only 11 km from Randha Falls, Bhandardara, Ratangad fort is the final destination of the vibrant trek to the Jewel fort. The trek location is tucked away in the magnificent Sahyadri Mountains and provides an unparalleled panorama from an altitude of 4255 feet above sea level. Overlooking the tranquil Bhandardara lake, the fort, a prevalent trek location in Maharashtra, offers an opulent spectacle for those desiring an authentic Sahyadris experience.

It serves up breath-taking views of the lake and the highest peaks in Sahyadri, including Kalsubai Peak. Also, the fort is regarded as a marvel of ancient architecture, adding more weight to its “Jewel of Sahyadri” title. Our upcoming night treks, scheduled from next month, offer another layer of thrill for adventure enthusiasts. It proves why Ratangad truly embodies the spirit of Maharashtra treks, both day and night.

Architectural Highlights

Ratangad Fort’s architecture unfolds a saga of its glorious past. Major attractions include the Amruteshwar Temple, a 1200-year-old place of worship dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the towering mountain of Katarabai, all enmeshed with the allure of Ratangad camping. Recognized for its intricate carvings, stunning architectural design and the sheen of its valuable ornaments, this temple reveals an old-world charm.

A highlight of the Ratangad Camping experience, the fort houses ancient structures including several water cisterns and caves, all lying in the grand shadow of the Katarabai mountain. With enough room to host about twenty people, these caves offer an immersive journey into the region’s history. Strategically left devoid of any valuables or ornaments during the warfare years, these structures were a testament to the need for staying light and nimble.

A noteworthy feature is a natural rock peak called ‘Nedhe,’ dubbed as the ‘eye of the needle’. This intriguing formation, much like the piercing gaze of Katarabai, adds a dimension of mystery and adventure to your visit. All these structures exemplify the advanced architectural practices of the era, making the fort, Katarabai, and Rathangad camping, an unforgettable trip back in time.

Highlights of Ratangad Trek Details

Ratangad Trek Details

Here’s a snapshot of the key details about the Ratangad Trek:

• Difficulty Level: Medium
• Endurance Level: Medium
• Altitude: 4255 feet
• Base Village: Ratanwadi or Samrad
• Best Season to Trek: October to February, monsoon and post-monsoon flower season
• Ideal For: Beginners, Intermediate Trekkers
• Outstanding Natural Features: Views of Alang, Madan, Kulang, and Katrabai cliffs, Bhandardara Lake, and occasional sightings of blooming Sonki and Karvi flowers. During pre-monsoon, the surrounding forest area is also known to be filled with the spectacle of fireflies, adding to the ethereal beauty of the trek location.
• Historical Features: Ancient water cisterns, caves, Nedhe (natural rock peak), and the antique Amruteshwar Temple.

Ratangad Trek in Maharashtra is a popular trek location, known for its blend of natural beauty and historical significance, offering an indulgent trekking experience much like the Aadrai Jungle Trek or even the Kalsubai Peak Trek. It’s ideal for the adventure-loving traveller drawn to an intriguing jungle trek. Remember to bring good and reliable trekking shoes; an extra pair of floaters will come in handy too. On your visit, you may also explore various homestay, resort options, and conveniently located hotels in and around the base Village, similar to the facilities available at the noted Bhandardara hiking destination.

Ratangad Trek Route and Its Difficulty Level

The route for the Ratangad Trek usually begins at the base village of Ratanwadi or Samrad. In our overview, the Ratanwadi village part of the journey takes you through a picturesque trail, as the Ratangad Fort flowers trek starts from the nearby Samrad village via the Trimbak Darwaja. The trek feeds you a fair share of challenges, with a label of medium difficulty level. It requires a decent amount of endurance to overcome an The fort is situated at an elevation of around 1192 meters above sea level and has rocks that can be slippery. Additionally, the fort has convenient features such as ladders to make the journey easier.

The Ratangad Fort is not just about its rocky paths. The most attractive aspect today is the naturally growing Ratangad Fort flowers, adding color and life to the landscape. The full trail leading to the fort marked with white arrows on the stones, promises a guided trekking experience. With numerous offshoots veering from the main track, it’s wise to hire a local guide for hustle-free navigation. This trek can get steep and may rattle beginners. However, with appropriate preparation, adequate physical fitness, and guidance, anyone can conquer the fort.

In total, the challenge spans 8-10 km and can take up to 4-6 hours, depending on your speed and fitness level. For any trekker, we recommend wearing comfortable shoes, carrying sufficient water and food, and following the guide’s directives to secure a safe, fun-filled trekking experience.

Essential Information about Ratangad Treks

Duration and Cost of Ratangad Fort Trek

The Ratangad Fort Trek typically takes about 8 hours for a round trip including the exploration of the fort and its surroundings. The time frame can vary depending on the group’s fitness levels, walking speed, and weather conditions. Upon successful booking, customers usually receive a confirmation voucher via email within 24 hours, ensuring a clear communication about itinerary.

For a guided tour, the cost rounds off at about ₹ 1,200. This includes essentials like breakfast, lunch, and evening snacks, guided by professionals. However, the cost might vary with different tour operators, hence it’s advised to confirm via email post booking.

Noticeably, the price may slightly elevate if you decide to camp overnight or need transportation. Special services, If requested, transportation options can include a shared Jeep Pickup from Kasara. Before confirming your booking, always double-check these specifics with your tour provider to ensure a smooth experience. Be wary of the cancellation charges too. Any cancellation made within 7-20 days prior would levy a 60% of total cost, within 0-7 days, a full refund becomes untenable. Ensure to keep a tab on your email for all booking and cancellation related communication.

Important Things to Carry for a Successful Trek

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Having the right gear can make your trek comfortable, safe, and successful. Given the trail, altitude, terrain, and unpredictable weather conditions of Ratangad Fort, here are a few essential items you should carry:

1. Backpack: Opt for a waterproof bag, or one outfitted with a waterproof cover to safeguard your possessions from any sudden showers.
2. Trekking Shoes: Select trekking shoes that offer a solid grip to avoid slipping and potential injuries. These should be reliable trekking or sports shoes with sandals, chappals, and floaters not being suitable for such a terrain. Don’t forget to pack an extra pair of socks and consider carrying a pair of floaters as a backup.
3. Trekking Essentials: The trek demands lightweight gear; your attire should include trekking pants, a hand napkin/towel, and a Cap/Sun protection cap. Full sleeves t-shirts and track pants are recommended for protecting skin from sun exposure, thorny plants, and insects.
4. Water and Food: Staying hydrated is key, so bring at least 2-3 liters of water, and don’t overlook packing ready-to-eat food like dried fruits, biscuits, and nutritious bars.
5. First Aid and Medicines: A personal medical kit with essential medicines should always be at hand. A quick-drying towel is also necessary.
6. Other Essentials: Your packing list should also include a torch, lightweight raincoat or windcheater, power bank, identity card, sun protection gear, and personal toiletries.

Note: Strive to pack light and only carry what is truly essential. Always have some form of ID proof, such as an Aadhar card or driving license.

Seizing the opportunity to connect with nature requires adequate preparation. Make your trekking journey safe, comfortable, and ultimately, a fulfilling experience!

How to Reach the Ratangad Fort: Complete Guide

Reaching Ratangad Trek From Mumbai

There are several ways for travelers from Mumbai to reach Ratangad trek. The entire journey from Mumbai to the base village, Ratanwadi, The duration of the journey can vary between 5 to 6 hours, depending on the transportation method and traffic conditions.

1. By Car: If you prefer driving your own vehicle, start your journey on the NH3 route via Igatpuri to Kasara. Move towards Ghoti-Bhandardara on SH44, and then head to Ratanwadi.
2. By Train: Travelers can also take a train from Mumbai to Kasara. From Kasara, State Transport Buses and auto-rickshaws are available till the Bhandardara base. From Bhandardara, one can reach Ratanwadi by auto or jeep.

A common meet-up location for trekkers is Thane, where multiple trekking operators organize transport to the base camp, usually leaving by late evening and reaching the base by early morning for breakfast and the beginning of the trek.

Accessibility to Ratangad Trek From Pune

Traveling from Pune to the base of Ratangad trek, Ratanwadi, is a convenient journey of around 6 to 7 hours. The distance between Pune and the starting point of the Ratangad Fort Flower trek, which is notably based in Ratanwadi, is about 220 kilometers. Here are some ways to reach:

1. By Car: If you opt to drive, take the Pune-Nashik Road (NH60). From Sangamner, move towards Akole, then towards Rajur, and finally, reach the village of Ratanwadi, this is the same village from where the magnificent Ratangad Flower trek begins.
2. By Bus or Train: The nearest bus station and railway station to reach Ratangad Flower Trek from Pune is at Igatpuri. Buses ply regularly from Pune to Igatpuri. Alternatively, you can also catch a train from Pune to Igatpuri. From Igatpuri, you need to take a local bus or a taxi to the starting point at Samrad village via the Trimbak Darwaja.

Most of the trekking groups arrange bus pickup and transport from Pune directly. It’s advised to check with your trek operator for specific details about the transportation to reach the base point of the Ratangad fort flower trek.

Best Time to Visit in Ratangad Fort Trek

Wonders of Ratangad Trek in Different Seasons

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The Ratangad Trek offers varying yet equally mesmerizing experiences across different seasons:

• Summer (March to June): During the summer, the days are quite hot but the nights turn pleasantly cool. This is the ideal time for star gazing and nocturnal treks, allowing for an intimate experience with the cosmos. Further, with sparse vegetation, the architectural grandeur of Ratangad Fort and panoramic views of surrounding peaks like Alang, Madan, and Kulang unfold beautifully.
• Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon season wraps the fort in verdant greenery, mist, and seasonal waterfalls, crafting a paradise for nature lovers. Interestingly, this is when the Ratangad karvi flower blooms once in seven years, blanketing the fort in hues of purple and pink adding an alluring charm.
• Winter (October to February): The cool and clear winter weather is perfect for camping in caves, offering a chance to truly immerse yourself in the beauty of the fort and its surroundings. The Ratangad karvi flower trek, which is about six hours from Mumbai and Pune, is a popular tourist attraction in this season.

Remember, each season brings its own set of challenges. Always ensure you’re prepared for the changes in weather and terrain, especially if you’re planning a trek to witness the Ratangad karvi bloom, whichever season you choose for your trek.

Why Monsoon is the Best Time for Ratangad Trek?

While Ratangad Trek is a year-round adventure, there’s something utterly magical about undertaking this journey during the monsoon. Here’s why:

1. Surreal Scenery: As the rain starts pouring, Ratangad transforms into a lush green paradise. The trail during the monsoon season is dipped in every possible shade of green and is tranquil, adorned with blooming wildflowers, active streams, and gushing waterfalls.
2. Amazing Weather: The cool, humid weather is ideal for trekking, allowing you to escape the sweltering heat of the summer. Plus, it offers a refreshing and rejuvenating experience whilst trekking.
3. Misty Atmosphere: The blanket of mist that descends upon the trek, especially early in the morning and in the evening, creates a truly enchanting environment.

However, monsoon also brings slippery trails and reduced visibility due to foggy conditions. Hence, it’s wise to proceed with caution and preferably with experienced trekkers or guides. So, if you’re planning to trek Ratangad, consider experiencing the monsoon beauty of the Sahyadris.

Places to Visit Near Ratangad

1. Harishchandragad Fort

Harishchandragad Fort, located just 30 kilometers away from Ratangad Fort, is a historical fortress perched at an elevation of 1,422 meters in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra. This ancient fort is believed to originate back to the 6th century and was once a strategic outpost in various empires, from the Mughals to the Marathas.

Here, you can enjoy several attractions like the Kedareshwar cave, Konkan Kada cliff, and the temple of Harishchandreshwar. From the cliff, you get a panoramic view of the surroundings which is simply awe-inspiring.

Being one of the most sought-after trekking destinations in Maharashtra, the Harishchandragad Fort Trek offers trekkers a bounty of natural beauty including verdant valleys, misty hills, and cascading waterfalls.

Key Features

• Konkan Kada, a renowned cliff at Harishchandragad Fort
• Kedareshwar Cave, an intriguing temple situated in a cave within Harishchandragad Fort
• Taramati Peak, a vantage point providing expansive, panoramic views
• Approximate distance from Ratangad Fort to Harishchandragad Fort is 35 kilometers

2. Sandhan Valley

While traveling to Ratangad Fort, exploring Sandhan Valley offers a chance to witness the magnificence of the Sahyadri Range. This valley, often referred to as the ‘Grand Canyon of Maharashtra,’ offers a fantastic trekking experience, blending adventure with breathtaking natural scenery. There, you can have a chance to bask in the remarkable beauty of the surrounding landscape, including steep cliffs and distinct rock formations. It makes your trip to Ratangad Fort much more thrilling and worthwhile.

Key Features

• The unique narrow gorges and canyons of Sandhan Valley
• Opportunities for rock climbing and rappelling at Sandhan Valley
• Sandhan Valley is known for its scenic natural beauty and unique geological features
• It is approximately 40 kilometers distant from Ratangad Fort.

3. Kalsubai Peak

Nestled in the Western Ghats, Kalsubai Peak, also known as the ‘Everest of Maharashtra,’ soars to an impressive altitude of 5400 feet, making it the highest peak in Maharashtra. It’s approximately 22 kilometers from Ratangad fort, offering yet another delightful trekking experience nearby.

During your trek, you’ll navigate through rocky terrains, steep slopes, and ladders to reach the Kalsubai summit. Once at the top, you’re rewarded with a panoramic view of several forts such as Harihargad, Anjaneri, Ghargad, Bahula, Trimbakgad, Harihar, and Ratangad, not to mention the ethereal beauty of the surrounding landscape.

The destination is often frequented by trekkers and pilgrims for the Kalsubai Temple, dedicated to a local deity. It hosts a significant fair locally known as Kalsubai Jatra that attracts a large crowd every year.

The Kalsubai trek, along with its historical relevance and bewitching beauty, promises an incredible experience that will leave you with memories to cherish forever.

Key Features

• Kalsubai Peak’s claim to fame is its status as the highest peak in Maharashtra, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
• A key attraction at the summit is the Kalsubai Temple, drawing both locals and tourists alike.
• The trek to the peak is enriched with diverse flora and fauna, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.
• Kalsubai Peak is approximately 60 kilometers away from the Ratangad Fort, making it a popular trekking route.

4. Bhandardara

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Situated in the Sahyadri mountains, Bhandardara is a serene hill station that can be found about 22 kilometers away from Ratangad Fort. This place is often coined as the ‘Queen of Sahyadri’ for its pristine natural beauty and relaxing ambiance.

Offering an ambiance of untouched beauty, Bhandardara houses numerous attractions for tourists. The Bhandardara Lake (or Arthur Lake), with the mighty Mt Kalsubai in the backdrop, is a well-known picnic spot. The majestic Randha falls, a 170-feet high waterfall on the Pravara River, is an additional highlight.

For history and architecture admirers, the Amruteshwar Temple, an ancient Shiva temple, showcases beautiful Hemadpanthi style carvings. Also, the Ghatghar viewpoint provides panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

Bhandardara is a paradise for nature lovers, offering everything from trekking and hiking to boating and picnic spots, making it a perfect getaway destination after your Ratangad Trek.

Key Features

• Arthur Lake: An idyllic reservoir, acclaimed for its captivating serenity and surrounding lush greenery.
• Randha Falls: A visually stunning waterfall in the vicinity that ranks high among the must-visit sights.
• Wilson Dam: Known for providing breathtaking scenic views and a relaxing atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
• Distance from Ratangad Fort to Bhandardara: Bhandardara is approximately 25 kilometers away from Ratangad Fort, promising a scenic drive for explorers.

5. Amruteshwar Temple

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Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Amruteshwar Temple stands as an epitome of architectural excellence in the foothills of the Ratangad fort. This ancient temple is around 1200 years old and is located comfortably in the village of Ratanwadi, the starting point of the Ratangad trek.

Built in the classical Hemadpanthi architectural style, this temple is known for its intricate carvings of various deities and mythological scenes, including sculptures, on black basalt rock. The temple features a beautiful Shiva-linga in the sanctum sanctorum – an epithet of Lord Shiva. Revised Passage: Built in the classical Hemadpanthi architectural style, this temple is known for its intricate carvings of various deities, mythological scenes, and sculptures on black basalt rock. The temple features a beautiful Shiva-linga in the sanctum sanctorum – an epithet of Lord Shiva.

This temple is not just a pilgrimage point but also a delight for history buffs and architecture lovers. The journey to the temple itself is a visual treat as it is surrounded by bubbling streams and lush paddy fields. A visit to Amruteshwar temple adds a spiritual touch to your adventure-filled trek on Ratangad.

Key Features

• Amruteshwar Temple is an ancient sacred place dedicated to Lord Shiva, featuring intricate engravings that add to its beauty and historical charm.
• Developed in Hemadpanthi architectural style, the temple displays high-quality craftsmanship, which is reflected in its detailed construction, carvings, and designs.
• The temple holds a remarkable spiritual and historical significance in the region, attracting visitors and pilgrims from everywhere.
• Amruteshwar Temple is strategically situated, with a distance of approximately 15 kilometers from the renowned Ratangad Fort.

6. Ratangad Lake

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The Ratangad Lake, also known as Bhandardara Lake or Arthur Lake, is a beautiful reservoir located at the base of Ratangad Fort. This artificial lake, formed by the damming of the Pravara River, offers serene and sweeping views of the Sahyadri mountains.

The lake is a preferred spot for campers and trekkers alike, courtesy of its tranquil waters surrounded by lush greenery. Not just that, the water body provides important sustenance to a wide array of fauna including different species of fish and birds.

Plan a visit to Ratangad Lake, which is especially delightful during monsoons when the surroundings brim with greenery and the lake is full. For those seeking a quiet moment amid nature, camping at the lakeside under a starlit sky paints an unforgettable picture.

Key Features

• Ratangad Lake is a serene alpine waterbody located in close proximity to the Ratangad Fort.
• Adorned with picturesque views and tranquil surroundings, it adds beautiful scenic charm to the fort.
• Its peaceful and scenic setting makes it a popular camping spot for trekkers visiting Ratangad Fort.

7. Ratanwadi Village

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Ratanwadi Village, the starting point of the Ratangad trek, is one of the most tranquil and picturesque villages lying at the bank of Bhandardara Lake in the Akole tehsil, Ahmednagar district. The village is about 180 kilometers away from Mumbai and 175 kilometers from Pune.

This quaint hamlet is a charming abode to the locals who engage in farming and fishery. It is mainly lauded for the Hetambja Devi temple and the ancient Amruteshwar temple. Trekking, rock climbing, and bird watching are the main attractions for the tourists in Ratanwadi Village.

Moreover, the village presents some unspoiled and raw cultural experiences to visitors. The hospitality of the local villagers, delectable Maharashtrian cuisines, and, most of all, the enchanting homestay experience, add to the overall beauty and charm of the place.

If you plan to trek the Ratangad Fort, an overnight stay at Ratanwadi Village is a must-have experience, to soak up the cultural richness and simplicity of the village life.

Key Features

• Ratanwad Village is a picturesque location nestled in the Sahyadri mountain range.
• The village serves as a gateway to various treks including those to Ratangad Fort and Harishchandragad Fort.
• Famous for its scenic beauty, serene ambiance, and rural charm, making it a appealing destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts.
• Ratanwadi Village is approximately adjacent to Ratangad Fort, making it accessible within trekking distance for adventurers.

Additional Activities Near Ratangad

Exploring Bhandardara Tourism

Bhandardara, touted as the ‘Queen of Sahyadri,’ is a beautiful hill station offering a gamut of tourist experiences. Providing an overview, located near Ratangad Fort, it has a series of attractions aligning with the interests of nature lovers, adorable romantics, and adventure enthusiasts.

• Witness Majestic Waterfalls: Randha falls, Bhandardara’s top-notch tourist spot, is an enchanting 170 ft waterfall. Another popular water attraction is the Umbrella falls. This particular waterfall cascades down in a circular form, thereby resembling an umbrella and affording picturesque views.
• Lakes and Dams: The Arthur Lake, formed due to the Wilson dam, offers a tranquil experience with its serene blue water shielded by lush greenery. Adding to the list of attractions is Wilson Dam. Constructed on the Pravara River, it is one of the oldest dams in the country. This venerable structure also boasts beautiful gardens and a circular boat ride.
• Historical Sightseeing: Remains of Fort Agasti Rishi Ashram, an ancient dwelling believed to be of the sage Agasti punch marked during the Mauryan regime, make for a riveting historical attraction.
• Camping and Trekking: Bhandardara is widely recognized for its camping and trekking facilities. For adventure enthusiasts, the hills of Ratangad and Harishchandragad fort present various trekking routes of medium to hard difficulty levels.

From an overview perspective, Bhandardara, with its untamed beauty, is a compelling destination that leaves travelers filled with awe, making them return for more.

Visiting Nearby Points of Interest

Apart from its primary attractions, Ratangad vicinity offers several points of interest that make the journey more enriching:

1. Angling: Ratanwadi village situated near the Bhandardara lake is a great place for fishing enthusiasts. A variety of fish, including Catfish and Rohu, are abundant in these waters.
2. Mount Kalsubai: Touted as the ‘Everest of Maharashtra,’ this is the highest peak in the state and offers an exhilarating trekking experience.
3. Kulangadd Fort: One of the most challenging and satisfying treks in the Sahyadri ranges and a renowned spot for adventure enthusiasts.
4. Konkan Kada: A cliff with a 180-degree view of the Konkan plains and a paradise for paragliding enthusiasts.
5. Ajoba hill fort: An ideal spot for camping and trekking, this fort is associated with several myths from the Indian epic Ramayana.

Each of these destinations is replete with natural beauty and thrilling experiences, thereby turning your Ratangad trek into a complete vacation experience.

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Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Conclusion

Embarking on the Ratangad Fort Trek is a rewarding experience, allowing one to delve into history, challenge physical endurance, and bask in nature’s beauty. The trek, moderately difficult, stands at an altitude of 1296 meters and spans 6 KM. Best pursued between June and February, the journey reveals intricate carvings, stories of the 14th Century Bahmani Sultanate, and panoramic views of the Sahyadri Range. Torchlight on, head towards Ratangad Fort from either Mumbai (178 KM away) or Pune (175 KM away) and immerse in surreal escapade.