Varanasi, also known as Banaras, is a mosaic of ancient culture and spiritual mysticism, earning its place as one of the oldest living cities in the world. Situated along the holy waters of the Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is the spiritual heart of India, believed to be over 2800 years old. Steeped in tradition and pulsating with life, the city embodies the quintessence of both chaos and tranquility.
Pilgrims from across the globe venture here to partake in the sacred Ganga Snan, immerse in the vibrant rituals, and witness the ethereal Ganga Aarti, which sets the river ablaze with countless floating lamps. With a history that transcends the boundaries of time, Varanasi is more than a mere destination; it is an experience, a journey into the divine, promising liberation to those who seek it.
The Rich History of Varanasi: Exploring the Cultural and Spiritual Heritage of Banaras
Ancient Origins of Varanasi: Tracing Its Roots
Varanasi, also known as Banaras, is a tapestry woven with antiquity and spirituality. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited since the 20th century BCE, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Not far from the city center, and a significant historical site amongst the relics of Varanasi, is the Alamgir Mosque.
The mosque, an intriguing monument 4 km from the city center and ranking 21 out of 42 places to visit in Varanasi, represents the multifaceted history of the region. The city’s origins are shrouded in legend and lore, with Lord Shiva purportedly establishing it as his abode, a heritage that was later intervened by emperor Aurangzeb’s establishment of the mosque of Alamgir on the city’s storied grounds.
Historical Significance: Varanasi Through the Age
Varanasi has been a nexus of education, culture, and spirituality throughout history. It has experienced the ebb and flow of empires, including the ancient Kashi, Mughals, and British Raj. Renowned for its silk, muslin, perfumes, ivory, and sculptures in medieval times, it became a commercial powerhouse. It also served as a critical hub during the Bhakti Movement, with devotional poets challenging societal norms. Varanasi endured destruction, such as during Aurangzeb’s invasion, which transformed its landscape. Playing a significant role in the Indian independence movement, Varanasi symbolizes India’s unyielding cultural and spiritual tapestry.
Cultural Contributions: Literature, Arts, and Religion
Varanasi is a cultural cornerstone of India, celebrated for its literary, artistic, and religious influences. The city not only fostered the creation of important Hindu scriptures but is also the site of the sacred veda vyasa temple, a revered destination for devotees. Tulsidas’s ‘Ramcharitmanas’, a monumental work in Indian literature, was composed in the ethereal surroundings of this pilgrimage city.
Varanasi’s Banaras Gharana significantly influenced Indian classical music, and local artisans perpetuate the legacy of finely woven Banarasi silk sarees. With temples like the iconic Kashi Vishwanath that house a powerful shivalinga believed to bestow blessings and its reputed healing powers, it’s a key Hindu pilgrimage site. Furthermore, its spiritual ambiance is enhanced as a city celebrated by Buddhists for being the location of Buddha’s first sermon, and significant in Jainism as the birthplace of the seventh Jain Tirthankara.
Modern-Day Varanasi: Preserving Tradition Amidst Change
Varanasi is a mosaic of the ancient and modern, intertwining history and spirituality with contemporary life. Its historic alleys and ghats, echoing with the call of the Ganga Aarti, offer a vivid portrait of the hustle and bustle of the city that paradoxically exists beside moments of profound tranquility. The riverfront, especially, is a tableau of devotion and life, pulsating with a unique vibe that captivates visitors and locals alike.
Banaras Hindu University embodies the city’s educational prominence, while its network of artisans and musicians diligently preserve the revered heritage. Varanasi’s commitment to culture is apparent in the daily life of its residents, global tourism, and in maintaining customs such as the creation of sumptuous Banarasi silk sarees. Amidst the waves of progress and change, the soul of Varanasi remains steadfast, celebrating its legacy through venerable daily rituals and the vibrant echoes of tradition.
15 Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi (Banaras)
1. Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple – Prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva
The Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi is a significant Hindu sanctuary dedicated to Lord Shiva. It sits along the western bank of the river Ganga and is recognized by its golden spire and domes. Founded in 1777 by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar, the temple is home to one of the holy twelve Jyotirlingas. With its striking architecture featuring 800 kilograms of gold plating and elaborate carvings, this temple is not merely a site of worship but a profound cultural and spiritual experience, emphasizing the richness of Hindu traditions and India’s religious fervor.
Nearby, just 4 km from the city center, the Alamgir Mosque, a reminder of the diverse religious tapestry of Varanasi, stands strong, reflecting a history of conquest and transformation dating back to the Mughal era.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat – Famous for the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti
Dashashwamedh Ghat is at the heart of Varanasi’s cultural life, famed for its Ganga Aarti ceremonies where chants and light rituals fill the air at dusk. Believed to be the site of Lord Brahma’s universe-creating Dasa-Ashwamedha sacrifice, it was set up by Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao in the 18th century. Drawing countless pilgrims and travelers, its colorful, energetic ambiance and diversity make it more than a riverside attraction; it’s a place of unity, spirituality, and rich Indian heritage.
Just as the Gyan Vapi Well, located nearby, is imbued with spiritual significance, Dashashwamedh Ghat offers a balcony to the universe for visitors to experience the vibrancy of Varanasi. The synchronization of the Ganga Aarti timings with the setting sun creates an unforgettable spectacle that embodies the spirit of the city.
3. Assi Ghat – Popular spot in Banaras with serene ambiance
Assi Ghat in Varanasi is a serene yet vibrant meeting point for spirituality and culture. Nestled at the confluence of the Assi and Ganges rivers, it highlights Varanasi’s southern fringe and stands out among sightseeing places for its historical significance—being the place where poet-saint Tulsidas penned notable works. Known for its peaceful ambiance, visitors at Assi Ghat seek reflective moments on its ancient steps or indulge in breathtaking boat rides at dawn or dusk.
As one of the city’s cultural hubs, it hosts the morning puja chants and the beloved evening cultural event, Subah-e-Banaras. A tranquil reprieve from the hustle of urban life, Assi Ghat offers an immersive experience of Varanasi’s profound spiritual and cultural tapestry, marking it as a go-to destination for those drawn to the essence of Mother India.
4. Ganga Aarti – Must-experience ceremony on the Ganges banks
The Ganga Aarti, a profound and vivid ritual held each evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, is a core expression of Indian spirituality. As dusk falls, the Ghat comes alive with the rhythmic chants of priests in silken robes and the glow of large brass lamps, all set against the backdrop of the sacred Ganges, mirroring the spiritual vibrancy found in the Gangetic plains. The fragrance of incense and rosewater permeates the air, and the floating earthen diyas reflect a mosaic of hope on the water’s surface, much like how an observatory charts the stars.
The combined sensory experience – the visual splendor, resonating sounds, and intimate warmth of the fire – captures the essence of the ceremony. Nearby, devotees and tourists may find local vendors offering ceremonial snacks adding a taste of the place’s rich cultural tapestry. Crowds of locals and visitors, much like the diverse user base of a global browser, gather to immerse in this cultural spectacle, with the option to watch from a boat for an unmatched, panoramic view.
5. Manikarnika Ghat – Sacred cremation site for Hindus
The Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi stands as a profound testament to the Hindu belief in moksha or liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. As one of the most sanctified cremation sites, it is characterized by its eternal fires and incessant processions of the dead. Here, the dead are ceremoniously cremated, providing them a direct route to spiritual liberation.
The ghat presents an intense experience that encapsulates the fleeting nature of life and conveys the deep spirituality of Hindu customs. Over 100 cremations take place here each day, reinforcing the transient essence of existence. While photography is prohibited to maintain the dignity of the ceremonies, visitors seeking a more subdued experience may observe from afar via boat rides along the Ganges.
6. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple – Temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple in Varanasi, established in the 16th century by poet-saint Sri Goswami Tulsidas, is a sanctuary honoring Lord Hanuman. It is a place where worshippers seek to alleviate their troubles, embodying its name which means ‘reliever of troubles’. With its simple architecture, the templereverberates with spiritual hymns and is unique for its resident monkeys, considered manifestations of Lord Hanuman. Adding to its spiritual significance, the temple hosts the Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh, a festival celebrating classical music and dance. Open from 8 am to 7 pm, the temple is also known for its charitable work, including offering free meals to visitors. It is a destination that beautifully merges spirituality, cultural tradition, and altruism.
7. Banaras Hindu University – Historic university with notable architecture
Banaras Hindu University (BHU), established by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya in 1916, stands as a testament to India’s cultural and intellectual heritage in Varanasi. It is one of Asia’s largest residential universities, encompassing over 1300 acres. The fusion of ancient Indian wisdom and modern education is embodied in BHU’s Indo-Gothic architecture and the tranquil environment of its campus.
Notable for its towering Vishwanath Mandir, the university also prides itself on being a cultural hub with the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum’s extensive collection, which includes a fascinating array of jewellery, indicative of Varanasi’s rich artistic traditions. Just 6 km from the city center, this landmark ranks 24 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi. BHU has been a breeding ground for influential thinkers and leaders, offering visitors a blend of academic rigor and aesthetic pleasure.
8. Durga Temple (Monkey Temple) – Iconic red temple in Banaras
The Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is an 18th-century spiritual marvel in Varanasi, initiated by the Queen of Bengal and renowned for its striking red ocher hue. Celebrated for its miraculous, self-manifested idol of goddess Durga, the temple exemplifies the Nagara architectural style and the historical impact of female patronage in religious spaces. Not only does the temple come alive during festivities like Navratri but it also functions as a sacred cultural hub, illustrating the vibrancy of Hindu worship. The temple’s resident monkeys are a charming presence, and sometimes even the mysterious aghoris are spotted, adding a deeper spiritual dimension to the setting. Visitors partake in rituals and the aarti, immersed in the temple’s living heritage.
9. Ramnagar Fort – 17th-century fort with scenic views of Varanasi
Ramnagar Fort, near Varanasi, is a significant 17th-century structure showcasing Mughal architecture with its carved balconies, courtyards, and pavilions. Built by Maharaja Balwant Singh with Chunar sandstone, it stands adjacent to the tranquilizing waters of the Ganges, akin to a serene palace guarding the ancient city. The fort contains a museum that houses an array of royal artifacts, including palanquins, vintage cars, and weapons. Noteworthy is the fort’s antique astronomical clock, over 150 years old, displaying time and astronomical details. Beyond being a mere palace, Ramnagar Fort hosts the annual Ramleela, enlivening the epic tale of Ramayana, and provides visitors with stunning views of the Ganges and the spirituality-infused atmosphere of Varanasi.
10. Bharat Mata Mandir – Temple with a map of India, symbolizing unity
Bharat Mata Mandir, located in Varanasi, stands as a testament to national unity, featuring a unique three-dimensional marble map of pre-partition India. Inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936 within the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith campus, this edifice strays from conventional religious symbols to honor the nation itself. Close to the vibrancy of Allahabad and within reach of the amusement park delights on the Varanasi-Allahabad highway, it represents India’s assorted topography and cultural expanse, from the lofty Himalayas to the serene southern coasts.
Devoid of any traditional deity worship, Bharat Mata Mandir nurtures a sense of patriotism, echoing the country’s enduring journey and success in achieving sovereignty. The temple gains special resonance during Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations, encapsulating India’s undying resolve and national pride.
11. Sarnath – Buddhist site where Buddha gave his first sermon
Sarnath, located near Varanasi, is a significant Buddhist site where Gautama Buddha first shared his teachings after enlightenment. It features historic stupas like the Dhamek Stupa, believed to be where Buddha held his first sermon, and the Chaukhandi Stupa, signifying where he first met his disciples. The ancient city once flourished as a Buddhist learning center, and just a short journey from the spiritual ambiance of Sarnath, one can find more modern attractions like Varanasi Fun City, which is only about 5 km from the city center.
Today, Sarnath’s serene complex includes the Ashoka Pillar, which influenced India’s national emblem, and a museum showcasing Buddhist artifacts. As a pivotal place of pilgrimage, Sarnath holds a similar religious stature to Jerusalem in Christianity and Mecca in Islam, attracting global visitors seeking insight into Buddha’s peaceful doctrines.
12. Tulsi Manas Mandir – Temple with Ramayana inscriptions
Tulsi Manas Mandir, established in 1964 by the Sureka family, commemorates the site where poet-saint Tulsidas wrote the epic ‘Ramcharitmanas’. This white marble structure is both a spiritual and literary landmark, with walls adorned with the epic’s verses and scenes. The temple is not only a place for worship but also offers a cultural journey through Hindu literary history. It is a hub for devotees, scholars, and tourists, especially during the monsoon when it hosts vibrant puppetry performances. Tulsi Manas Mandir serves as a living tribute to both Tulsidas’s influence and the significance of ‘Ramcharitmanas’ in Hindu devotion.
13. Nepali Temple – Wooden temple in traditional Nepalese style
The Nepali Temple in Varanasi, also known as the Kathwala Temple, showcases the deep cultural connection between India and Nepal with its pagoda-style architecture representative of the latter. Built in the 19th century while the Nepali King was in exile, this tranquil sanctuary is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is modeled after Kathmandu’s Pashupatinath Temple. The temple’s Hindu and Buddhist design elements are manifested through intricate wooden carvings that took years to complete, adorning its terraces and stone walls with depictions of Hindu deities. Nestled among tamarind and peepal trees, the spiritual site is both a testament to craftsmanship and a serene spot for reflection.
14. Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum – Museum of Banaras art and artifacts
The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, situated in the Banaras Hindu University, was established in 1920. It’s pivotal in preserving India’s artistic legacy, with over 100,000 artifacts that include miniatures, sculptures, manuscripts, textiles, and statues that exemplify Varanasi’s rich cultural tapestry. Among its collection, one can find the statue artifacts of historical figures alongside personal items of luminaries like Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore. The museum’s miniatures reflect historical themes from court life to mythology, complemented by terra-cotta figures, ancient coins, and luxurious silk garments. Essential for art lovers and historians, the museum offers a tranquil venue for contemplating India’s historical creativity within the dynamic city of Varanasi.
15. Chunar Fort – Historic fort with captivating views
Chunar Fort, dating to the 11th century, epitomizes India’s ancient military fortification and design. Tradition holds that King Sahadeo erected it, initially named Nainagarh. As a witness to history, the fort has seen various rulers from the Mughals to the British, each leaving cultural and architectural marks on the complex. The fort’s highlights include the Sonwa Mandap, a sundial, and tombs of Muslim saints, intertwined with myths of King Vikramaditya and Saint Bharthari. With Jahangir’s inscription evidencing Mughal influence, Chunar Fort offers panoramic views of the Ganga and a peaceful retreat for history aficionados and visitors alike.
Engaging Activities and Experiences to Enjoy in Varanasi (Banaras)
1. Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
The Ganga Aarti at Varanasi’s Dashashwamedh Ghat is a majestic spiritual ceremony that captivates audiences nightly. Priests perform a synchronized ritual with lamps and incense against a backdrop of ringing bells and rhythmic drums. Devotees participate in the ritual, which symbolizes the five elements, by releasing small lamps onto the Ganges River. The atmospheric event creates a powerful communal experience of spirituality and reflection that transcends religious boundaries.
2. Boat Ride on the Ganges
A boat ride on the Ganges in Varanasi is essential for experiencing the city’s essence. Key highlights include:
- Morning boat rides reveal a golden sunrise, the spiritual fervor of devotees performing puja, and the resonating sounds of temple bells.
- Evening rides captivate with the sunset’s reflection, the glow of ghats, and the ambient sounds of the Ganga Aarti, often accompanied by live sitar and tabla music.
- Special events like Dev Deepawali elevate the experience with floating lamps and fireworks, showcasing the river’s beauty.
- The boat journey offers a unique view of Varanasi’s life and culture, making it an indispensable part of visiting the holy city.
3. Exploring Varanasi’s Ghats
Varanasi’s ghats present a living cultural mosaic teeming with diversity. Each ghat has its unique narrative, frequented by yogis, pilgrims, and playful children. Here, life’s various stages unfold with daily rituals, from births to solemn cremations at ghats like Harishchandra. Cultural activities thrive at ghats like Assi. While the city boasts nearly 90 ghats, highlights include Dashashwamedh Ghat’s vibrancy, Tulsi Ghat’s calm, and Manikarnika Ghat’s historical significance. To truly appreciate the stories each ghat tells, consider a guided walking tour, especially at dawn for tranquility or dusk for the dynamic aarti ceremonies.
4. Visit to Sarnath
Sarnath lies just 10 kilometers from Varanasi and is a cornerstone of Buddhist heritage, where Buddha first preached to his disciples, initiating the Wheel of Dharma. The site exudes peace, marked by significant relics such as the Dhamek Stupa, which honors this inaugural sermon. Visitors can explore ancient monastic cells, the poignant Ashoka Pillar, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum to understand Buddha’s life and the evolution of Buddhist symbols. The tranquil gardens dotted with old stupas and temples are perfect for contemplation or observing monks at prayer. With a thriving Tibetan community and the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar Temple, Sarnath’s atmosphere is enriched by monks’ chants, emphasizing its continuing importance as a cultural and scholarly Buddhist hub.
5. Temple Tours
Embarking on temple tours in Varanasi, visitors delve into the core of Hindu spirituality, commencing at the revered Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple with its sacred Jyotirlinga. The itinerary includes the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, revered for belief in alleviating sorrows, and the Bharat Mata Mandir showcasing a pre-partition map of India. One experiences the tales from Ramayana at Tulsi Manas Mandir, while the New Vishwanath Temple epitomizes inclusivity within BHU’s campus. Varanasi’s multitude of temples, their histories, and devout practices offer a transformative journey for pilgrims and explorers alike.
6. Shopping in Varanasi
In Varanasi, shopping is an immersion into a whirlwind of craftsmanship and color, particularly for the famed Banarasi silk sarees adorned with gold and silver brocade found in Vishwanath Gali. The city’s bazaars also offer an array of handicrafts, like hand-knotted carpets and woodwork, along with spiritual items such as Rudraksha beads and brass idols. For something unique, traditional ‘attars’ perfumes are a fragrant find, especially in the Godowlia Market, amidst other treasures like brassware and ceramics. Wandering through these lively markets completes the Varanasi experience with local foods and the cultural vibrancy of this historic Indian city.
7. Walking Tour of Old Varanasi
A walking tour of Old Varanasi is a journey through history amidst its bustling lanes, teeming with shrines, markets, and daily life. Starting at Assi Ghat and winding through locales like Bengali Tola, the tour reaches Manikarnika Ghat while weaving past scenes of locals engaged in their daily routines. The path, enriched by the cultural tableau of women in saris, playing children, and holy men, leads to Vishwanath Gali—Vishwanath Temple’s commercial ring. Here, hidden temples and ancient architecture lie veiled by the city buzz. Guided tours accentuate the experience, revealing Varanasi’s layers and leaving an indelible impression of its vibrant heritage.
8. Photography Tour
Varanasi captivates photographers with its blend of spirituality, daily life, and historic architecture. The picturesque sunrise over the Ganges, diverse activities on the ghats, and the vibrant bazaars offer a plethora of subjects. Key events like Dev Deepawali and Ganga Aarti provide unique opportunities for capturing stunning images. Photography tours led by locals can enhance the experience by revealing hidden gems and the best times for ideal lighting conditions.
How to Reach Varanasi: Best Travel Options by Air, Train, and Road
Reaching Varanasi by Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport
Reaching Varanasi by air is straightforward, thanks to the well-connected Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport. Situated approximately 25 kilometers from the city center, it is named in honor of the former Prime Minister of India and provides both domestic and international travelers with an accessible gateway to this ancient city.
The airport operates flights to and from major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru, alongside international flights, which connect Varanasi with countries like Thailand, making it convenient for tourists from across the globe to visit. Modern facilities and efficient ground services ensure a comfortable travel experience upon both arrival and departure.
Upon landing, visitors can take advantage of the convenient TaxiYatri service for a hassle-free transfer from the airport to their accommodation in the city. In addition, rental cars, as well as prepaid taxi services, are available for those who prefer a more private transportation option.
As Varanasi continues to charm visitors with its spiritual and cultural heritage, the airport remains a critical piece in facilitating the flow of pilgrims and tourists eager to explore the city’s profound ethos.
Traveling to Varanasi by Train: Major Railway Stations
Traveling to Varanasi by train is not just a journey; it’s an introduction to the pulse of India’s railway network. The city’s prime rail head, Varanasi Junction, also known as Varanasi Cantt Railway Station, is a major hub linking Varanasi to metropolitan cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Well-maintained and bustling with activity, this station is the starting point for many travelers’ explorations of Varanasi’s charm.
Additionally, the Manduadih Railway Station, though smaller, operates several important trains and can often be a convenient arrival point for visitors. Both stations offer facilities such as waiting rooms, refreshment stalls, and bookshops, ensuring that the needs of travelers are well catered to upon their arrival and departure.
Train journeys to Varanasi can be quite scenic, traversing diverse landscapes and offering glimpses into the rural and urban tapestry of the country. For those interested in experiencing the classic Indian train journey, options range from luxurious cabins to sleeper coaches, accommodating the needs and budgets of all travelers.
Upon reaching Varanasi, rickshaws, taxis, and bus services are readily available to convey guests to their accommodations or directly to the heart of the city. Trains to Varanasi offer a window into the rhythm of Indian life and can be a memorable part of the overall travel experience.
Road Connectivity to Varanasi: Bus and Car Routes
Varanasi, a nexus of cultural and spiritual magnetism, is well-connected by an extensive network of roads, making the city easily accessible by bus or car. The National Highway 2 (NH2), which runs through Varanasi, is a vital artery that links the city to metropolises like Delhi, Kolkata, and Agra. This highway is part of the Golden Quadrilateral, a sophisticated road system that greatly simplifies the journey to Varanasi.
Travelers looking for road transport can opt for state-run buses, which provide regular services, ensuring there’s a convenient timetable suitable for most itineraries. For a more personalized experience, private bus operators offer luxury coaches with amenities that make longer journeys comfortable.
In addition, journeying to Varanasi by car presents an adventurous option for those who appreciate the flexibility of stopping at their leisure to enjoy the picturesque countryside or explore lesser-known locales along the way. TaxiYatri and other taxi services provide easy options for renting a car, whether one prefers a self-drive adventure or the comfort of a chauffeur-driven vehicle.
The roads leading into Varanasi also unveil the rich tapestry of Indian highways, dotted with dhabas (roadside eateries) where travelers can savor local delicacies and chai, adding another layer to their travel experiences.
It is advisable for road travelers to be prepared for busy traffic conditions as they approach the city, especially in the sprawling regions of Northern India. Nonetheless, the journey by road through Northern India affords a genuine feel of the Indian hinterland, culminating in the arrival at one of the spiritual capitals of the world.
Best Itineraries and Travel Tips for Varanasi Tourism Places
Crafting Your Memorable Varanasi Tour Itinerary
Crafting a memorable Varanasi tour itinerary requires a blend of the city’s highlights with hidden gems, allowing for a comprehensive experience of this multifaceted city. To begin with, allocate time for the must-visits: the spiritual rites at the Dashashwamedh Ghat, a serene boat ride along the Ganges, and the intricate maze of temples like the revered Shri Kashi Vishwanath.
A carefully planned itinerary with attention to Varanasi timings could involve starting the day with sunrise at Assi Ghat, followed by temple tours in the cool morning hours. Midday could be reserved for indoor activities like exploring the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum to escape the heat. Evenings are best spent at the ghats, witnessing the Ganga Aarti or exploring the local markets for a taste of Varanasi’s street food and shopping.
For the culturally inquisitive, a visit to Sarnath, where Buddha preached his first sermon, can be a day-long excursion filled with peace and learning. Artists and photographers will find endless inspiration — it is optimal to plan routes through Old Varanasi for morning or evening golden-hour shots.
Remember to account for travel time within the city, which can be more than expected due to crowded streets. Also, keep aside slots for spontaneous explorations — often, the city’s true charm is found in unplanned wanderings.
Tips to Navigate Varanasi like a Seasoned Traveller
Navigating Varanasi like a seasoned traveler involves embracing the city with flexibility, respect, and a sense of adventure. Here are a few practical tips to ensure a smooth experience:
Tip | Description |
Dress Modestly and Respectfully | Given Varanasi’s religious significance, wearing modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees is advisable, especially while visiting temples and ghats. |
Early Risers Get the Best Views | Head to the ghats at dawn to witness the spectacular sunrise over the Ganges and enjoy a more peaceful boat ride before the crowds set in. |
Stay Hydrated and Protect Against the Sun | The city can get intensely hot; carrying water, wearing a hat, and applying sunscreen is important. |
Bargain with a Smile | Whether you’re shopping in the bazaars or hiring a rickshaw, polite bargaining is part of the cultural exchange. |
Be Mindful of Photography Etiquette | Always ask for permission before photographing people, and avoid taking pictures of cremation ceremonies at the burning ghats out of respect for the deceased and their families. |
Avoid Street Food Mishaps | Stick to cooked foods and avoid tap water to prevent stomach ailments. Varanasi is famous for its sweets and chaat—choose clean, busy stalls that cater to a constant flow of locals. |
Learn Basic Hindi Phrases | Phrases like “Namaste” (hello), “Dhanyavad” (thank you), and “Kitna hua?” (how much?) can help in daily interactions. |
Carry Cash in Small Denominations | Many vendors and rickshaw drivers do not have change for large notes. |
Stay Calm Amidst Chaos | The narrow lanes and bustling crowds can be overwhelming. Take a deep breath, find a quiet corner, or relax at one of the ghats to regain composure. |
Visit Off-Peak | To avoid the tourist rush while enjoying pleasant weather, consider visiting Varanasi during October or March when it’s not too crowded. |
With these tips in hand, one can navigate the city with the confidence of someone who knows its rhythms and secrets,making for a fulfilling and less stressful visit.
In Varanasi, indulging in local sweets is a must for any traveler. For a deeper dive into the best sweets to try, check out this guide on sweets in Varanasi, where you can discover everything from the iconic Kachori Sabzi to the delectable Lassi. The city offers a delightful array of flavors that you won’t want to miss.
FAQs on Varanasi
What are the must-visit places in Varanasi?
The must-visit places in Varanasi include the Ganges River ghats, Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple, historic Manikarnika Ghat, Dasaswamedh Ghat for evening aartis, Dhamek Stupa, the vibrant Banaras Hindu University, and the artistic Ruchika Art Gallery.
How can I experience the famous Ganga Aarti?
To experience the famous Ganga Aarti in Varanasi, head to the Dasaswamedh Ghat near Kashi Vishwanath Temple in the evening. Arrive early to find a good spot, as it can get crowded, and watch as priests perform the ritual with fire and chants, an experience deeply rooted in spirituality and tradition.
Can you suggest an ideal itinerary for a 2-day Varanasi trip?
An ideal 2-day Varanasi itinerary would include a morning visit to the Ganges River ghats, witnessing the spiritual aarti at Dasaswamedh Ghat, and exploring the historical Manikarnika Ghat. Experience Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple’s grandeur, and visit the Banaras Hindu University’s museum. On the second day, admire art at Ruchika Art Gallery, seek blessings at Shri Durga Temple, and explore Ramnagar Fort. End your trip with a flavorful chai at Vishnu Tea Emporium.
When is the best time to visit Varanasi?
The best time to visit Varanasi is during the cooler months from November to February, as the weather is pleasant, making it ideal to explore the city’s cultural richness and attend the spiritual Ganges River rituals comfortably.
Are there any unique experiences for tourists at night in Varanasi?
In Varanasi, tourists can immerse themselves in unique nighttime experiences, such as attending the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti at Dasaswamedh Ghat, a spiritual ceremony with rhythmic chants and fire offerings, or exploring the illuminated ghats along the Ganges, where the city’s vibrant spirituality comes to life after dark.
Final Remark
Varanasi, steeped in centuries of tradition and spirituality, is a city that captivates with its vibrancy and sacredness. The New Vishwanath Temple showcases the profound reverence to Lord Shiva, magnified by the serene Ganga. The city’s ghats radiate with enduring rituals, especially during Dev Deepavali, when the ghats illuminate in celebratory grandeur. A boat ride along the Ganges presents an almost ethereal experience, merging the ancient city’s rituals and history into a tranquil journey. With every sunrise and sunset, Varanasi offers a powerful sense of connection to the past and a reflection of the divine. It’s a city that thrives on its cultural heritage and offers pilgrims and tourists alike an opportunity to delve into an unforgettable spiritual sojourn.